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<li>What does Sarah get out of being on strike?</li>
<li>What strikes you about the story of Sarah and her friend wearing the same skirt to walk the picket line?</li>
<li>Why do you think Sara
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<li>What do you see in this image that might tell you something about what work life offered young urban girls in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century?</li>
<li>Does anything about this image surp
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<li>
Paraphrase the excerpts.</li>
<li>
Discuss and agree upon the main points of each excerpt.</li>
<li>
Describe the relationship between worker and boss or employer in the excer
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What do you notice about the illustration of the working girls on the cover of <em>The Masses</em>? What conclusions can you draw about the women selling newspapers in the photograph?
Written in 1925, Bread Givers is a novel about the Jewish immigrants who lived in the tenements of New York’s East Side and who worked in the garment industry.
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<li>
What does “Bread and Roses” mean in Oppenheim’s poem?</li>
<li>
What does “the rising of the women means the rising of the race” mean? </li>
<l
The following lyrics are to the song “Bread and Roses.” The words were written by James Oppenheim and originally published in The American Magazine in December, 1911.
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<li>
How might each of these songs speak to one’s experience as a worker?</li>
<li>
How might these two songs contribute to a worker’s feeling part of a larger, collective e
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<li>
How does the message of this song compare with that of <em>Ale Brider</em>?</li>
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Why do you think the song’s sound is so sad?</li>
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<li>
What is the central message of this song?</li>
<li>
How does the sound, as opposed to the words, deliver this message?</li>
<li>
When do you think a song like this might have
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<li>
Why do you think the ILGWU’s Unity House recreational facility sponsored talks on topics such as social psychology, as pictured here, or art history, for example?</li>
<li>
W
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<li>
Why do you think the union had its own theater and why would workers be involved in it?</li>
<li>
How are the values you identified in the first question demonstrated in the pictur
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<li>
Why do you think the Union has social and cultural objectives for its members that go beyond what happens in the workplace?</li>
<li>
How do these union-provided services benefit t
Explore contemporary Jewish labor campaigns on issues such as the living wage and the Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights, and analyze how and why Jewish organizations are advocating in solidarity with oppressed workers.
Deborah Siegel, PhD, is the author of Sisterhood, Interrupted and Only Child, a speaker and thought leadership coach. Visit her at www.deborahsiegelphd.com. She is also a member of Beth Emet The Free Synagogue, where the theme for 5775 is “Shabbat.”
Throughout history, Jews have been in the roles of both workers and employers, working alongside Jews and non-Jews and employing Jews and non-Jews. Yet about a third of the way through the twentieth century a significant economic and cultural shift too